Free Essays - Holy Feast and Holy Fast and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Sir Gawain Green Knight Essays

Forbidden Fruit in holy place Feast and Holy Fast and Sir Gawain and the commons Knight The forbidden fruit, its properties, and its affects, has vast ramifications within the ethics of the women in Holy Feast and Holy Fast. as nearly as those of the characters portrayed in Sir Gawain and the kibibyte Knight 2. Perhaps the connection is less obvious with Gawain. It must be realized that this story contains multi-leveled metaphors which approach modern literature in their complexity. Argument leave alone be made that Gawain betrays an isomorphism with Edens tale. The authors attitude toward the fruit and perhaps toward fasting pass on become evident. Bynums incisive argument has been extremely helpful in this epitome of Gawain but, with respect to medieval women she has surprisingly little to say about Eve and the Tree. Although this neglect is regrettable, it is not fatal. This paper will tend to support the major theses of Holy Fast. The people described by these authors did not dwell inordinately on any essential weakness of women. It is hoped that this refocusing on the forbidden fruit will help us to see more clearly their perspectives. The isomorphism of Gawain with the story of Eden can be demonstrated only after the stage is set. It may be helpful to think of this isomorphism as a kind of image or reflection. This puts it squarely within the realm of neoplatonic forms. Medieval nobility, often well versed in neoplatonic thought, would be quick to point out that Arthur, the king is a lesser image of God and that his court is a reflection of the heavenly host. This assertion is not without textual support. Happiest of mortal kindKing noblest famed of willYou would now go far to findSo hardy a host on a hill. (2) Presently, the Green Knight rides in. He mirrors Lucifer in Gods court, and more He is full of slander (7315). He is described in titanic imagery (4140, 9390), which was commonly attributed to the anti-christ. The Round Table cannot abide this affront to the King so Gawain, with Gueneveres permission, steps in to intercede. Here Gawain is like rescuer or Michael, going out to battle the dragon. He severs his head. Gawain is full of reversals and inversions. This is consistent with the neoplatonic model since Arthurs court is a lesser image. Later, we will present Bynums views on this point.

Krispy Kreme :: essays research papers fc

Case Discussion materialisation 1KKD seeks to appeal to everyone in their mission to slowly take on the fresh pastry market. Krispy Kreme is not one to limit a target of the public. According to Holland (2003), the company is equally love by 5-year-olds and 75-year-olds alike. They are also enjoyed by whites, blacks, Asians, and Hispanics. New Englanders and Southerners love them as well as Californians and New Yorkers. Race is definitely not an issue. Only tierce types of people claim that they do not like Krispy Kreme nutritionists, Dunkin Donuts franchisees, and compulsive liars.Stan Parker, senior VP-marketing, says no one looks at Krispy Kreme as a replacement for lunch or dinner. Its a complement (MacArthur, 2003). Krispy Kreme wishes not to be a fast food business or another doughnut store. President and Chief decision maker of KremeKo, insures the public that they cerebrate long and hard before the considering expansion. He said, Krispy Kreme doughnuts wont suddenly become available everywhere because we dont think thats appropriate for the brand at this juncture in its evolution in the marketplace (Krispy Kreme Steps up Wholesale Business in Canada, 2003,)Reflection 2KKD openly shows it audit procedure online in a PDF. Form which shows great ethical poise. No company is void of legal woes whether casualty or accused. According to a Forbes Magazine article, KKD has been cleared in any wrong doings in regards to engaging in intentional misconduct related to the companys learnedness of a Michigan franchise. Krispy Kreme did not wait to get independent legal parties involved with the issue and allowed the SEC to review any sought impropriety. According to the Forbes report, KKB halted good turn in its Q10 statement until all is settled but had to close a $4.6 million doughnut plant in northeast Ohio due to oversupply problems.Socially, KKB has do its part to open a store or fill a convenience store with its product which appeals to all who seek a tas ty pastry. They throw offered free donuts to masses of people including EMS, police personnel, military troops overseas which I would bet boosts morale. On there website, they support the Childrens Miracle Network which is a great benefit to society.Reflection 3Taking into consideration all KKDs publics, it is no shocker that Krispy Kreme continues to grow. For the first time, it successfully expanded nationally during the late 1990s in California (Saltzman). A main point of Krispy Kremes continued financial success has been their expansion into international markets.

Recall Bias in Research Design Essay -- Research Methodology

It is most likely every major text on epidemiology involved in retroactive research is influenced by recall bias. Scientists have identified recall bias to occur when accuracy of recall regarding prior exposure is different for cases versus construe (RAPHAEL, 1987). The possibility for recall bias exists whenever historical self-report information is elicited from respondents (RAPHAEL, 1987). Therefore, the potential for the occurrence is likely to be greatest in case-control studies or cross-sectional studies with retrospective elements, as well as some cohort prospective and control randomized trial designs (Hassan, 2006). Since recall bias is an undesired element, intended to potentially curve the study, the initial design of research study needs to implement a proper strategy. In construction of the design, an abstract, methods and conclusion alone do not keep back recall bias. To limit the need for recall itself it would be more desirable to depend on scientific data, as is the most obvious choice. However, research does not provide us with this luxury. Thus, one method to restrict or rule out recall bias is the use of actual exposure place support through unbiased records (RAPHAEL, 1987). Although this method is most bound as it depends on the unbiased records made available in studies. The initial formatting of questionnaires is another term to insure research accuracy and validity scale. A popular form is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory used in studies eliciting self-report responses (RAPHAEL, 1987). The MMPI has demonstrated successful outcomes and limited recall bias with an analytical approach to cross sectional studies. As assertive measurements to evaluate recall bias are in place, ... ...his evaluated? The valuable status collected during the initial emergency room visit presents the most usable information to this study, making this study reportable. Alcohol and drug use remain globally problematic and therefore epidemi ological scientists continue to report findings of research in hopes of communicating its findings and finally the overall focus of making a change for the better.. ReferencesBORGES, g. L.-M. (2005). A CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF ALCOHOL AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AS RISK FACTORS FOR NON-FATAL INJURY. Oxford Journals , 257-262.Hassan, E. (2006). Recall Bias can be a Threat to Retrospective and Prospective search Designs . . The Internet Journal of Epidemiology ISSN 1540-2614 .RAPHAEL, K. (1987). Recall Bias A Proposal for Assessment and Control. International Journal of Epidemiology , 167-171.

A Character Analysis of Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House Essays -- A Doll

A Character Analysis of Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House It is a general consensus that women play more than one role subsequently they are married and have a family. These roles include wife, mother, chauffeur, and nurse. In A Dolls House, Nora is given many roles to play and, though some of the above are included, she overly plays the role of child, friend, confidante, and manipulator. But the greatest feat that she accomplishes is her star performance as doting daughter and submissive spouse. Nora has been acting out a role to receive everyones expectations of her since she was a small child. When I was home with Daddy, he told me all his opinions, and so they became my options too. If I disagreed with him I kept it to myself, for he wouldnt have liked that. He called me his small-scale doll baby, and he played with me the way I played with my dolls (Act III 945) one can imagine Nora as a young child, living below the conditions that she did, knowing that, if she did want to make...

Ancient Burials Essay examples -- Cultural Culture Death Essays

Ancient BurialsWhen someone dies in our society we immediately think of ritualistic burial ceremonies, for example a religious service or open casket. Regardless of where you are from or what your cultural passelground is every culture has its own method and traditions associated with death. Burials dating keep going to 15,000-27,660 years ago are culturally and symbolically advanced burials. Therefore providing evidence to represent how socially and culturally advanced modern Homo sapiens really were. However there are those individuals including Anthropologists themselves who refute this statement. They do non believe that modern Homo sapiens that date back this far can possibly be as socially and culturally advanced as I believe them to be. These individuals believe that the evidence and examples including the articles of, The Triple Burial of Dolni Vestonice and The Cap Blanc gentlewoman are in fact accidents and coincidences.A radiocarbon date has been labeled to The Tripl e Burial of Dolni Vestonice to 27,660 years ago, during the Upper Paleolithic era. This specific burial aim was excavated in Moscow, Russia in 1986. The gracile human bodys found here were of tercet ancient people. All three lay side by side. In the middle was the oldest of the three and this skeleton appears to be a woman, due to the analysis of her pelvic region. The entire right side of the womans body was not fully create and her skull shape was asymmetrical. Therefore giving Anthropologists insinuation that she must have had scoliosis due to her deformations. To the left of the woman lies a robust (17 year old boy) with his hand atop of hers. And to the right of the woman lies another robust skeleton (18 or 19 year old boy) with both of his arms touchi... ...n 1911, many anthropologists thought the adult skeleton was a 25 year old male. This proves that anthropologists can be wrong within their predictions. Experiments must be tested several times in determine for dates to be accurate. Likewise, in reference to the theories of symbolic burials and the advanced culture of these ancient peoples. Theories may be attested, although we do obtain clear evidence that these burials are not accidents.As I have shown you through two pieces of well studied excavated sites. The Triple Burial of Dolni Vestonice and The Cap Blanc Lady are not accidents and coincidences. Burials that date back to 15,000-27,600 years ago are in fact culturally and symbolically advanced for there time. Its up to you to formulate your own opinion on this subject matter. Just remember to remind yourself of the questions and the evidence I have provided.

Hamlet: Understanding and Duty Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet Understanding & Duty In an effort to determine how Hamlet seeks to understand his world and his duty, we must closely examine several(prenominal) lines from this Shakespe atomic number 18an masterpiece. While the mystery and significance of Hamlet lies in part from an inability to make definitive statements about Hamlets motives and understanding, we can get a deeper estimate into his character from such a dialogue interpretation. We might say that one of the ways in which Hamlet tries to understand the world is through academic endeavors. by and by all, he is a scholar who has recently returned from his studies. However, upon returning from college, Hamlet finds Denmark to be in a rotten state. His father is dead, and his mother has married her brother-in-law before the funeral meats are cleared. Thus, Hamlet begins to understand the world through a depression regarding his mothers seemingly insensitive actions How weary, flat, unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world (Shakespeare I.ii.1074). Hamlets depression is assuaged by the romance of his fathers ghost. After explaining he was murdered, Hamlets depression is replaced by pain, anger, and the contemplation of the metaphysical. When Horatio tells him the vision of his fath... ...l desires second. He explains this fully to Horatio If it be now, tis not to come if it be not to come, it will be now if it be not now, yet it will come the readiness is all (Shakespeare V.ii.1110). Thus, Hamlet tries to understand his world through ration, logic, academic study, contemplation, and metaphysical speculations. In the end, he appears to believe that whatever ones duties are, those are what one must accept to fulfill ones purpose - despite the limited ability to control destiny or the outcomes of accepting such duties. WORKS CITED Shakespeare, W. The Complete Works. New York Gramercy, 1975.

Hamlet: Understanding and Duty Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet Understanding & Duty In an effort to determine how Hamlet seeks to agnize his area and his duty, we must closely examine several lines from this Shakespearean masterpiece. While the mystery and significance of Hamlet lies in part from an inability to make definitive statements rough Hamlets motives and understanding, we can get a deeper look into his character from such a dialogue interpretation. We might say that one of the ways in which Hamlet tries to understand the human race is through academic endeavors. After all told, he is a scholar who has recently returned from his studies. However, upon returning from college, Hamlet finds Denmark to be in a rotten state. His perplex is dead, and his mother has married her brother-in-law before the funeral meats are cleared. Thus, Hamlet begins to understand the world through a depression regarding his mothers seemingly insensitive actions How weary, flat, unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world (Shakespeare I.ii.1074). Hamlets depression is assuaged by the vision of his fathers ghost. After explaining he was murdered, Hamlets depression is replaced by pain, anger, and the contemplation of the metaphysical. When Horatio tells him the vision of his fath... ...l desires second. He explains this fully to Horatio If it be now, tis not to begin if it be not to come, it will be now if it be not now, yet it will come the readiness is all (Shakespeare V.ii.1110). Thus, Hamlet tries to understand his world through ration, logic, academic study, contemplation, and metaphysical speculations. In the end, he appears to believe that whatever ones duties are, those are what one must accept to fulfill ones purpose - despite the restrict ability to control destiny or the outcomes of accepting such duties. WORKS CITED Shakespeare, W. The Complete Works. New York Gramercy, 1975.

Burning Down the White House

On August 24 1814, during the War of 1812 we traveled from the Atlantic Ocean, into Chesapeake Bay, and on into working capital D. C. . The British Army occupied Washington, D. C. as I and some others set exhaust to the White House. I was so nervous I knew it was something I had to do though. It was our commanders orders to entirely burn public buildings. This was the first time that a foreign power captured and occupied the United States capital. After we set fire to the buildings we left as quickly as possible.This attack was an act of punish since the Americans burnt York and the buildings of the Legislative Assembly during the battle of York in 1813. The commander told us that assail Washington would have a greater political effect than any other states would. It is considered against the civilized laws of war to burn a non-military facility and those Americans not only burned the Parliament but also the Governors mansion, private homes, and warehouses. We didnt know it but, the presidents wife was in the white house. Her call was Dolly Madison, two messengers came in and asked her to leave.She left all of their personal belongings, but she managed to get the cabinet papers and the portrait of George Washington. As we went into the White House we were greeted with a dinner set for forty. We ate and drank until we were full, then we done our job. We destroyed the White House and all of the public places we intended to destroy. The Madisons had no prime(prenominal) but to leave, and as they left I seen them helplessly watching us demolish their home. I had to keep reminding myself why I was doing this, in an act of revenge because they burnt us down and payback came their way.

Why Daughters Need Their Fathers

Why does a daughter need a good papa? Fathers have a tremendous influence in their daughters lives. The research shows that daughters need their fathers and this influence determines a great deal of how the future will go. There is fewthing supernumerary about the father/daughter relationship. I am the daddy of two very awesome little girls so I have firsthand project and a keen appreciation for this subject. I want my daughters to have the best start in life possible. The responsibility I intuitive feeling is weighty curiously after I state the information below about how crucial a fathers role re eithery is.The Reasons Daughters Need Their Fathers One of my nearly popular articles is 25 Things Every Father Must Teach His Daughter About Life. I was inspired to put it together after I read Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters 10 Secrets Every Father Should make out by Meg Meeker, M. D. Dr. Meeker is a pediatrician. She has seen what a fathers influence means in the lives of girl s from the counseling shes done in her practice. If you are a daddy of girls, then you need to read this book. It should be mandatory for all fathers with daughters. Im going to borrow some of Dr.Meekers stuff today to help you see why fathers are so important to the future success and gratification of their daughters. Here are three reasons daughters need their fathers 1. Your Daughter Needs Your Protection Protection comes in many forms. Of course, when girls are untested, they need us to protect them materially. However, as they grow up and venture out on their own, we cant always be right there with them. But, we can still protect them by instilling in them confidence, wisdom and a sense that they are loved deeply by the most important man in their lives.You see, whether you want to carry it or not, our culture can some fourth dimensions be a very toxic and dangerous place for young women. Here are just a few of the disturbing statistics that Dr. Meeker cites in her book Ove r 40% of girls 14 to 17 years old engage in unwanted sex because they dismay their boyfriends will get angry if they dont. Thats 4 out of 10 Almost 12% of females will experience forced intercourse. Over 35% of high school girls will have sad, hopeless feelings for longer than two weeks. Over 11% of females attempt suicide. Dont let your daughter flummox a statisticA strong father can dramatically improve his daughters chances of avoiding these pitfalls and many others. Daughters who feel a close connection with their dad have fewer suicide attempts, fewer instances of body dissatisfaction, depression, low self-esteem, substance abuse and unhealthy weight. Your daughter needs you to protect her from these threats. 2. Your Daughter Needs to Know She Is Loved A fathers love is central to a daughters sense of well-being. A strong and loving father helps young girls avoid many of the mistakes that lead to the bigger problems in life. According to Dr.Meeker A daughters self-esteem is b est predicted by her fathers physical affection. Girls with good fathers are less alike(p)ly to flaunt themselves to seek male attention. Girls with involved fathers wait longer to initiate sex and have lower rate of teen pregnancy. 76% of teen girls said that their father influenced their decisions on whether they should become sexually vigorous. A father who sets boundaries and curfews and makes a point of meeting the boys his daughter dates, makes her feel more loved and valued. As a result, this young woman will place more value on herself.A girl who places more value on herself is less likely to engage in risky behaviors such as casual sex, binge-drinking and taking drugs. So, even though she might not appear to like it on the outside, deep down inside, your daughter wants you to set boundaries and provide guidance. This makes her feel that you care about her. 3. Your Daughter Needs You to Be Involved It is not decent for a father to just be present. He must be actively invo lved. This requires spending time alone with your daughter on a stiff basis. Time that you initiate and devote to her alone.You have to talk to her. One of the great myths that our society perpetuates is that teenagers need their space, says Dr. Meeker. Even in affluent families, girls become sexually active and pregnant earlier if they dont live with fathers, according to the largest and longest-term study on the problem, cited an article in USA Today. You need to affirm your daughter verbally and often. Tell her that you love her and that she is pretty, but dont stop there. Praise her for other desirable qualities like intelligence, courage, loyalty, integrity, a sense of humor and generosity.You want her to notice that shes valued for much more than just her physical appearance. Get involved in things that she likes. This may be a little uncomfortable for some dads, but youve got to put all that aside and do whats best for your daughter. She needs to know that shes important to you and that youre willing to engage with her on her terms. Personally, Ive Learned a Lot from Playing Barbies with my daughters and you can too. An involved dad that is affectionate and spends quality one-on-one time with his daughter is investing in her future.This investment will pay off in big ways. Be the Father Your Daughter Needs I challenge the fathers out there to rising up be the kind of daddy that your daughter needs. Her future depends on you. There is nothing more important that you can be doing. There is time for all the other stuff later, but your daughter needs you now. Go be the father she needs. Please share this via Facebook, Twitter, email or your favorite hearty media site. My hope is that it will inspire a father to step up and get involved in his daughters life. It can make all the difference in the world

Development of Training and Mentoring Program

The merger between InterClean and Envirotech indicates the new strategic directions of both the companies. With these new strategic aims, the need for employee rearing and development has also been felt. Based on the job analysis of different employees, a learn programs has to be developed in order to service their training and developmental needs. This paper aims to draw the messonic outcourse necessary for planning and implementing the training program.New Training and Mentoring NeedsFirst of all it is necessary to identify which people are possible incumbents for the training. According to the to the job analysis conducted by officials of InterClean, the sales force is required to have much more polished skills so as to be an effective part of the sales team. Since, these people leave behind be facing an increased burden of clients because of the merger they will need increased sales efficiency, greater confidence and racy morale. They must produce high quality, cost effecti ve and consumer responsive procurement services.Not only this, they must have the cap susceptibility of working in a team, since many tasks are not the traffic of an individual and a group is required to achieve the targets. While training whitethorn not provide the employees to have one-on-one interactions and detailed information or so some serious issues, mentoring fills in this gap. In a nut shell, the training provided now, may help the sales force in their career development and for afterlife work related needs.Objectives of the Training ProgramThe training program will have the following objectivesTo increase the annual productivity of the sales force for the product line of the firmTo improve the withered morale of the sales force because of any incapability and to improve their confidence level.To reduce the turnover rate of the sales force.To improve the customer relations and finallyTo manage time and territory for the entire sales force of the organization. Performan ce standardsThe standards of assessment are already set by the organization. Employees will be evaluated on the basis of their expertise and knowledge which they will acquire. They will be judged on soft skills and hard skills, where soft skills refer to the abilities of the employees towards communication, interaction, multitasking, motivation, and their skills of persuading, listening and paying tending to their work. On the other hand, hard skills refer to the abilities of the employees in recovering funds, managing and processing data.Apart from these skills employees will also be judged on their ability of achieving sales targets, having the courage to declare risk-taking and on their experience. They will need a positive attitude, must be disciplined ethically, and the thing which counts the most is trustworthiness. They will also be evaluated on their ability to work under strict deadlines simultaneously being sales driven professional assiduous in providing customer servic e (Basuroy, 2000)Training MethodsSince it is not possible for a single manager to provide on job training to all the potential trainees separately, therefore, other training methods including class room trainings, role playing, and electronic training methods should also be used.Training methods such as situational training or training by simulations will also be of great help (William, n.d.).Training ContentThe training heart and soul must include the overall objectives of the training program and the needs of the participants and the information which is provided during the training program must be directly correlated with the needs of the participants. therefrom information should be foundationed in a manner that it matches with the present knowledge base of the participants. In addition to this, an effective orientation before the training program will help the participants to have a quick grasp on what they are going to learn in the training session. Training methods may inc lude presentations, provisions of applicable material and handouts of resources, group discussions etc.Time frameTraining and mentoring programs should be conducted in a manner that they deliver maximum efficiency and effectiveness while hang in inside the resources and the time available. Training programs do require that the information is transferred remaining inwardly a balanced hail of time and resources (Spiro, n.d).Training budgets should be properly allocated. Employees from within the organizations usually are already committed to their own work and find it difficult to invest time in such training program, so, it is necessary to design the training program in a manner that these employees can give their time to it while remaining committed to their own work and providing ample amount of time to it as well.Evaluation MethodsEvaluation is necessary to identify the effectiveness and of the training programs and to redesign any disfigurations in future training programs. T here are generally four-spot ways to evaluate the training program which includesReactions The best way to dig out whether the participants thought of the training as something worthwhile or lame.Learning Giving the trainees some kind of tests to check whether the information provided was fully absorbed or not.Behavior The behavior of trainees identify whether the training has left an impact on his/her personality or not.Results This is the aftermath, if the results of the trainees remain the same even after the training program then, it would be clear that the training was of no use. (Sharon, 2005)FeedbackAfter the training program the executives must provide their feedback to the trainees on their performance. They can either ask from the trainees if they find the training program useful or not. Positive feedback always reinforces behavior, so employers and employees must provide each other with existent comments and suggestions in the form of feedback.Alternate avenues for thos e who need further developmentFor those employees who are still lacking behind in something they should be provided further training on their areas of weaknesses, tying them up with result oriented rewards will have a positive impact on their morale and confidence level. Shortly, employees should be made responsible for smaller things at first and should be encouraged no matter if they achieve the target or not.ReferencesBasuroy S. (2000), Sales Force solicitude. Tata McGraw-Hill.Sharon G. (2005), Training is the Key to the Success of Mentoring Programs. Retrieved, August 24, 2010 from, http//www.mentoring-association.org/membersonly/AllProgr/GivensTrg.htmlSpiro, (n.d), Management of a Sales Force, Retrieved, August 24, 2010 from,http//books.google.com.pk/books?id=nQikg3nqN9EC&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq=training+needs+for+sales+force&source=bl&ots=bdY5gxteDA&sig=IVK0EJf0TIschZMY3clYht6S9dg&hl=en&ei=4udzTLKXNoGIvgPN6_mxCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBwv=onepage&q= feedback&f=falseWilliam P. (n.d), Marketing, Retrieved, August 24, 2010 from, http//books.google.com.pk/books?id=-R1zRakeLJgC&pg=PA532&lpg=PA532&dq=performance+standards+for+sales+force&source=bl&ots=de44b6Pr2B&sig=7wjzGfWNRA3ANGA-QSnUnMtM5m4&hl=en&ei=dfxzTOi3F4m8vgPQmpHECA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CCcQ6AEwBQv=onepage&q=performance%20standards%20for%20sales%20force&f=false

Fate Symbolism Essay

Some great deal believe that each step steps on the federal agency of invigoration is predetermined through the beginning to the end, and people are powerless to resist it. The main character who is the narrator of the short novel, A Wo gentlemans gentleman standardized Me by Xi Xi, is try to convey to us the same concept which is c totallyed the peck. She has been an orphan since she was very young, and she and her brother were raised by her Aunt Yifen. Her aunt has so much pressure that she pays less attention on their education, so when the narrator grows up, she lets her inherit their familial skill which is making up for dead. All of these elements lead her life into a miserable fate. From the psychological description of herself, I found that in the depth of her heart, she actually doesnt want to surrender to her fate, but wants to deal familiarity and love. In my opinion, our life, whatever love or death, are seem arranged by fate, but we can try our best to alter it a nd switch it. As in the story, although the narrator considers that all the things happened in her life is arranged by fate and she is totally powerless to resist Fate (152), I think some of the misfortunes happened in her life are root in her timidity.The reasons that makes her lacks of courage are her self-abased and doesnt want to violate her familys custom. In my opinion, our fate is in our give hand. When she faces the point of transition of fate, she doesnt feel enough courage to potpourri her own fate because of her self-abased, but in the depth of her heart, she is really want to change her destiny. In story she describes herself, Im a person who has no concept of self-protection, and my words and deeds go away always conspire to make me a laughing stock in the eyes of others (152). Her character make people around her cant accept her and laugh at her. It makes her who originally is self-abased because of diminished education become more self-abased. Her despaired emo tion is expressed many times in the story, A woman like me is actually unsuitable for any mans love (152).The word, actually, was said with her realistic helpless. She has no confidence to fall in love with a man. She thinks her fate is decided that she can do nothing for it. However, when the narrator who originally surrenders to the fate sees the boy suicide for love, she unexpectedly feels shame of him and refuses to make up for him. She thinks that his had been act of extreme weakness I should have nothing to do with anyone who lacked the courage to resist the forces of fate. (157) Her view of others fate reflect the real idea in her depth heart. When she face the postal service of other people, she is very clear that people should have courage to resist the force of fate. As a Chinese proverb said The spectators understand the chess game game better than the players. When she faces that boy, she is feels humiliating with his weakness. We can find her aspire and insist of lov e. Unfortunately, she doesnt have the courage to insist her own love. Thus, it is her self-abased make her yell of fate can only leave in the depth of her heart and cant let it into action. Another reason that makes her hesitates on the edge of fighting to change her fate is she asserted Chinese traditional ideology by family.In one hand, she wants to control her life, but on the other hand some traditional ideas are still leave in her mind. At that time in Hong Kong, because of the Colonization of Britain, many people were influenced by the concept of western culture which was that people could control their life and changed their fate by themselves, but the concept of her family was quite different. The narrators family is from the main land of China. Her father and her aunt are all cosmeticians that make up for dead which is the skill that handed down from their ancestors, so in the traditional concept, it must have a person in the family to inherit this skill and her Aunt Yifen choose her as the successor. However, the society also influences her so much. She describes the society as a greed-consumed, dog-eat-dog world (154). From how she describes the society, we can find out most people in that society are all struggling to survive in that competitive world.They dont follow the fate but throw and change it by themselves. Under the influence of the surrounding, she once has thought about many other turn tails she can do, such as work as saleswoman in a shop, or sell bakery products, or even be a maid in someones hearthstone (160), but finally, she still afraid of to compete with others in that cruel society and follow her fate that decided by her family. On the contrary, I dont believe that fate is not changeable. I think the destiny is in my hand. In the story, the narrator is so weak that she predicts her fate is predetermined and yields to her fate. She and her Aunt Yifen have the same occupation, and she has already seen her aunts miserable fate, s o she pessimistically thinks that her fate and Aunt Yifens are one and same. (159) She is still young and goose egg know what will happen in the future, but she give up at first.I believe that opportunities are for the people who are prepared. If she gives up trying and working hard, she wont grasp the opportunity to change her fate, even the opportunity has coming. As we know that America is country that full of opportunities for people who work hard to change their fate. That is the reason I came to study in America. As an international student whose first language isnt English is real knotted to success in academic. However, like most of other international students, I know that I need to keep studying hard and never stop. erst I hesitate, I will fall behind of others because everyone keeps fighting and struggling in this competitive society. Therefore, I believe that fate is in my own hand. In conclusion, I really feel regressive for her. If she cares less about others view of her, she will have courage to save her love if she empower away her traditional idea, she will have courage to find a new job if she becomes more confidence, she will against her miserable fate and start a new life. To me, I will have the courage. Stand up from where I fall down and keep working hard, I believe my fate will be different.

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development Essay

Belsky and Rovine (1988) conducted a discipline in order to assess attachment using the strange situation technique. They observed infants who had been receiving 20 hours or more of day care per week before the age of 1. Their findings suggested that, in comparison to children at home, these children were more often insecurely attached. With insecure attachments being associated with poorer well-disposed relationships this may be considered a negative effect of day care.The NICHD started a longitudinal study in 1991 to study many aspects of child development. Similarly the NICHD study found that children who were in day care for more than 30 hours a week were 3 times more likely to show behaviour problems when they went to school.By comparing the two studies we can see that the amount of time spent in day care plays an important role in whether or not children showed negative effects. However Violata and Russells meta-analysis showed that when time spent in day care exceeds 20 hou rs a week negative effects become probable however the NICHD study found this time to be 30 hours therefore the results are contradictory and inconsistent.The EPPE study was a large scale, longitudinal study of the mature and development of 3,000 children in various types of pre-school education across the UK. The results of the EPPE study found that high levels of day care, particularly nursery care in the first 2 years, may elevate the risk of developing anti-social behaviour.To some degree the EPPE study supports the findings of Belsky and Rovines study as both found that the age of the child when fit(p) in day care contributed to whether or not it was perceived to have negative implications. However the two studies can only be looked at comparatively to a certain extent as Belsky and Rovines study assessed infants under the age of 1 whereas the EPPE study assessed children up to the age of 7.Clarke-Steward et al studied cl children and found that those who were in day care we re consistently more advanced in their social development thanchildren who stayed home with mothers, enabling them to better deal with mates relationships. Likewise, the EPPE study found increased independence and sociability in the children who attended day care. Field (1991) found that the amount of time spent in full-time day care was positively correlated to the number of friends children has once they went to school.However, although these findings suggest that full-time day care had positive effects on the child, the results clash with studies conducted by Belsky and Rovine. This may be due to individual differences of the children assessed in both studies, for example shy children may have appeared insecure when assessed using the strange situation technique by Belsky and Rovine. Moreover the positive correlation shown in Fields study cannot accurately be used as grounds to state that full-time day care causes children to be more popular as correlation is not causation.

THE NEED FOR MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS

There is an undeniable call for manful instructors in the affirmation system particularly at the original feather and secondary tame peak. oer the last two decennaries with the pro emotional stateration of the feminist motion and a paradigm displacement in virile/fe manly functions, trifle forces halt appe bed to dwindle out of the acquisition profession go forthing it a fe virile dominated sphere. In fact, it appears that more than and more go bad forces atomic number 18 non inclined to go instructors for legion grounds, some of which argon rather valid ( Paton, 2010 ) .So where does that go forth the information system and the hereafter of our jejune antheral childs? Well harmonizing to bills and Reis ( 1982 ) , it is non needfully in a really bad province. It is argued that both staminate person childs and misss contribute develop into lovingness, intelligent, solid disciplined grownups irrespective of the gender of their instructors, and that the most of impo rt thing is the attitude of the instructors toward the banter and overall interlock in the dupe s life.This statement though, is refuted strongly by Mac Donald ( 2007 ) who suggests that immature male childs have been affected by the fall in male instructors in their developmental old ages ( get hold ofed to be preschool age 2 to 12 old ages ) . A powerful statement that male childs atomic number 18 able to derive more than merely faculty member accomplishment from male instructors is made when he suggests that male instructors act as function theoretical accounts of humankind and maleness which atomic number 18 really critical for immature male childs. In telling his ain ascertain and the looks of others he moveed with, he notes how some of the male instructors and male principals he had were able to animate masculine traits such as physical strength, vibrant wellness and a spirit of healthy competition.Mac Donald ( 2007 ) elaborates farther by indicating out how his ma le high school school principal was able to command regard, and yet be a friend. He in addition statedHeHehhhhhhh that his male instructors were able to set out maleness which engenders service and forfeit, encouragement and affableness. Male instructors by illustration Teach cardinal qualities of maleness which excessively includes self- subject,THE wishing FOR staminate TEACHERS AS role MODELS FOR early BOYS 3resiliency, aspiration, leading, the bravery to face hardship, every bit good as the ability to move resolutely and forcefully when conditions warrant.Harmonizing to Collins ( 2009 ) , a exclusive regarded by others, particularly younger people, as a good illustration to follow is a function theoretical account.Based on feedback from instructors of other schools and what I have observed in my ain school I have inferred that adult females by and large are incapable of successfully act uponing immature males on their ain. At first glimpse this might look to be a male c hauvinist or even chauvinist statement but the primary authorization figure for immature male childs that are now a threat in some of our schools are preponderantly female instructors and/or individual female parents, aunties or grandmas. This could bespeak that even with the best attempts and purposes, immature male childs are non reacting positively to the influence of these dominant adult females in their lives.Clark ( 2009 ) expresses that assorted surveies bind that the presence of male instructors at the primary and secondary school degree has significantly declined over the last 20 old ages. One ground for this is that regulate forces have the perceptual experience that the nurturing of immature kids is a woman s function . There is besides the belief that some trim forces shun the instruction profession due to frights of false sexual maltreatment allegations ( paedophile craze ) and deficiency of male opposite numbers at particularly the primary school degree. Although t here is division as to the exact benefits of male instructors, the research from the Training and Development Agency for Schools found that male childs are less spendthrift in lessons taught by work forces.Clark ( 2009 ) besides points out that a research conducted by the Training and Development Agency for Schools ( TDA ) claimed that male childs taught by adult females are more likely to interrupt lessons and neglect their surveies. Fifty-one per cent of male childs in primary schools said they would be more obedient in family iftaught by a adult male and 42 per cent said they would work harder.THE NEED FOR MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR YOUNG BOYS 4An article by Staff ( 2008 ) , sum uping the consequences of a study on 800 plus work forces by the TDA revealed that they found that more than a 3rd ( 35 % ) felt that holding a male primary instructor challenged them to work harder at school. Those questioned besides said that male instructors were more accessible. Half ( 50 % ) were more likely to secure a male instructor about intimidation, a similar proportion ( 49 % ) were more likely to near them about jobs with school work, 29 % went to them with jobs at place and 24 % were more likely to inquire them inquiries about pubescence. Even as this study may deduce that female instructors functions may hold besides been of import, it emphasizes the penury for male instructors in the school system which allow immature male childs to experience that it is good to make good in school.In my experience as a secondary school instructor, I have noticed that boys react more positively and inadvisably to correction given by male instructors as opposed to female instructors. One might reason that this might be strictly incidental. However, unless a female instructor exhibits masculine authorization dexterity or inordinate force every bit far as possible, they appear to accomplish minimum or ephemeral consequences when entombing with particularly profligate and hard male childs. Because of this, boys are by and large disengaged in academic activities because most of the female instructors merely do non hold the capacity, desire or muscle to cover with them.Staff ( 2008 ) quoted Dr Tanya Byron, a clinical psychologist and broadcaster, by stating Male primary school instructors can frequently be stable and dependable figures in the lives of the kids that they teach. They jolly along kids to experience more confident, to work harder and to act better. Simply put boys learn more when they are instructed by male instructors. Not merely do work forces hold a positive impact on academic accomplishment in male childs but besides they being indispensable in portraying and patterning maleness and manhood is critical ( MacDonald, 2007 ) .As made evident in appraisal of many of these immature male childs, they come from places whereTHE NEED FOR MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR YOUNG BOYS 5they have small or no male function theoretical accounts. The unfortunate tendency in this symbolise night club is one that has left many households without a male parent and and so, confusion in the heads of these immature kids as to who to pattern or look up excessively, the male instructor hence, might be that merely positive male function theoretical account in their lives ( MacDonald, 2007 ) .Thinking back on my ain experience, I remembered that I saw my male instructors in primary school as superior authorization figures. I call back that those male instructors allowed me to put a high value on my instruction and encouraged me to desire to win. Hence, by the clip I reached the secondary school degree my signifier instructor a male provided support and way, as I was really focussed on my school work at that point.Should we so conclude that the male presence in instruction is more of import than the female influence? Or does stating we need more male instructors mean that we do non necessitate female instructors? Decidedly non, it is non a dubiousness of male versus female, but there is a demand for more positive male presence and equity in the gender fluctuation of instructors at the primary and secondary degree to shut the gender spread or gender divide ( MacDonald, 2007 ) .Pelletier ( 2004 ) through research findings noted that there was more prevalence of category repeat and academic hold in male childs than misss. This hold was largely attributed to gender fluctuations in larning the linguistic communication and direction by female instructors. This weaker academic public presentation of male childs appeared to hold great influence in their calling ends and willingness to remain in school. One of themajor subscribers to bettering academic accomplishment in male child was accommodating educational attacks to the alone acquisition manners of male childs. Male instructors tend to include games and competitory activities that boys act to more positively. other factor cited as influential was the male tea cher-student relationship ( which requires the instructor to interact on a societal degree with the male childs ) .Holland ( 1996 ) suggests that one of the major issues environing academic failure in immature male childsTHE NEED FOR MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR YOUNG BOYS 6is the fact that they are surrounded by preponderantly female instructors, therefore it is ingrained in their mind that school work is something for misss to make. They seldom see males in their environment prosecuting in academic activity and hence there is struggle with their maleness.What immature male childs need are work forces who are systematically at that place for them, who model good behaviour and values, and who are consistent in their attention for those that they love. They do nt necessitate work forces who have checked out of constructing relationships and those who are nil more than sperm givers ( Heard, 2009 ) . I believe that because immature male childs are at a critical phase in their devel opment and non burying the deficiency of male presence in their lives the male instructor function theoretical account seems to be in the best place to represent those qualities.Toysoldier ( 2010 ) notes, that the demand for positive male function theoretical accounts for immature male childs is non a new scenario. In fact it is rather surprising that so much money is put into rectification installations that purportedly deal with riotous male behaviour when the support and societal focal point should be prior to this effusion of negative and baleful behaviours. Much of the delinquent behaviour is a consequence of non being able to suit into the academic system and therefore turning to criminal behaviour which is frequently mimicked in the bad male illustrations they have. Boys respond positively to consistent authorization and way. They need reinforcement when they exhibit good behaviours and necessitate to be invariably encouraged to seek a healthy life style and must take duty fo r all the picks they make. In the modern society they have been in a quandary of holding to utilize tv games as their chief beginning of masculine mold and they are besides being bombarded by this thrust for work forces to be more feminine or in touch with their muliebrity which is non the solution to the job of low academic accomplishment or being end oriented.Browne ( 2007 ) concedes that for most immature boys the demand to stand out academically is non seen as the male thing . Browne suggests that at the secondary school level the most of import influence in a male child s life is peer influence. If the general thought of his equals is that larning and academe is a waste ofTHE NEED FOR MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR YOUNG BOYS 7clip so it is most likely that he would follow the same attitude. Whilst some male childs are able to develop add bying schemes to stand out academically, most seem to be unable to make this at a immature age. The power of equal force per unit coun try can merely perchance be pre-empted by self-asserting male function theoretical account instructors.At the secondary school degree most male childs are holding a rush of maleness and would dispute both instructors and parents. Browne says that the instructor s conflict is so against testosterone, the equal congregation and the path where the civilization is neer to endorse down to authorization no affair what. Without male instructors as an alternate function theoretical account, the influence of equals and street civilization is almighty. Boys want to be portion of a nine or pack.Browne ( 2007 ) notes the importance of instructor preparation to cover with the issues that male childs have. It is of import to agree to each male child one on one, to extinguish the strong group dynamic that exist in equals. Looking at intercession patterns to cover with aberrant behaviours is indispensable to turn toing the academic involvements of immature male childs. The first manner of operat ion should non be to direct male childs place ( to watch telly and other un weighing activities ) when they engage in riotous behaviours but a recommendation is to allow them travel into reding Sessionss with male function theoretical accounts. Having more work forces in schoolroom shows immature male childs that there is an alternate option and that it can be cool to larn instead than be aberrant.Harmonizing to Wright ( 2009 ) surveies reveal that teen male childs need to cognize that they are of import to a adult male whom they respect in order to develop self assurance and a strong smell of individuality. To be a adult male you must see a adult male , immature male childs need good work forces to assist them go good work forces. Most male childs are left to calculate out manhood entirely because of the predomination of females in their adolescent old ages. Basically boys grow when they are surrounded by a strong male function theoretical account ( Manfre, 2010 ) .THE NEED FO R MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR YOUNG BOYS 8Some surveies even suggest that female instructors favor misss and really present and implement some of their prejudices with regard to what they consider ideal behavior soundlessness and obeisance. Hence, masculine male childs are seen as violative and sometimes even treated with ill will ( Gold and Reis, 1982 ) . Gold and Reis continue by stating that in states where there are a higher proportion of male instructors, surveies reveal that the reading abilities of immature male childs are enhanced. It was besides found that boys underachievement in reading in the US is linked to the current gender instability in the instruction system ( Gorman, 2010 ) . Here we may be able to place the importance of the socio-linguistic factor, in that a male child is able to react to male communicating because it reflects similarities intrinsic to his ain linguistic communication.The engagement and engagement of work forces in the instruction professio n at the primary and secondary degree is in great demand. Many pedagogues at the direction degree are assiduously working at enrolling competent males strong function theoretical accounts that can transform the lives of kids and more significantly immature male childs they interact with. One of the stereotypes is that work forces are nt seen as being able to foster and care for kids as adult females do, nevertheless, this is non the world. Many kids are soon turning up without positive males in their lives and holding male instructors are an chance to offer a great alteration and influence that gives a different position to the kid ( Terrell, 2009 ) .From a philosophical position, if it is desired that boys adopt behaviours that make them exceeding work forces they need to be exposed to matching doctrines from the same gender. It is undeniable that boys need work forces. Men play a critical function in the development of immature male childs and more so positive work forces. A sens e of ego regard, unity, ego assurance is fostered when a immature male child has a adult male he looks up to pattern and interact with. It is hopeless to supply all the bing immature male childs with a present, positive father-however they can hold a good male to emulate a male instructor function theoretical account. Presently, some adult females in our society intentionally take to raise kids without male parents while someTHE NEED FOR MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR YOUNG BOYS 9do no pick in the affair. However, based on all the findings and analysis of the reading and research, it is clear that immature male childs are in despairing demand for male teacher function theoretical accounts in their lives.I would desire to propose a few recommendations that are non needfully alone, but might be able to somehow relieve some of the jobs immature male childs experience. First, most intercession plans would necessitate male instructors who are willing to volunteer their clip and comm it to the procedure. Some plans that can be developed include 1. Mentoring inaugural during or after school for which male instructors can utilize to leave positive masculine traits ( honestness, unity, finding, committedness to task etc. ) 2. Let some sporting activities which would affect male instructors playing with and against immature male child ( s ) to further strength, support and chumminess. 3. Male instructors should even eat with their male pupils which would let them chance in advancing a healthy aliment life style for immature male childs by illustration and treatment. 4. Religious direction and supplication groups conducted by male instructors would supply a resource for immature male childs particularly those who are in crisis and need religious encouragement and supplication.There is a despairing demand for immature male childs in our present society to hold regard for themselves and others, to derive self assurance, to be strong morally and spiritually and to be c omfy with their individuality as male. I think because there is a shortage in male function theoretical accounts at place and in the community where immature male childs live, male instructors are likely the best hope as function theoretical accounts for immature male childs It is easier to construct strong male childs than to mend broken work forces. Frederick Douglass.THE NEED FOR MALE TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR YOUNG BOYS 10

The Relationship Among Working Memory

The general contract of this research is to examine per attainance in standard cognitive frameworks and online tasks. The researchers hope to examine the influence that math dread exerts on mathematical cognition and to identify the processing components that atomic number 18 so influenced. HYPOTHESIS The higher(prenominal) the math anguish, the lower the working depot capacity, the higher the probability to puzzle a low performance. VARIABLES IV math anxietyDV working memory capacity, performance The independent variable math anxiety is manipulated into three aims high, medium, low. The level of anxiety is determined through the use of sMARS (short math anxiety rating scale) is a 25-item version of the roughly widely used measure of this construct, 98 item MARS. The sMARS assesses an individuals level of apprehension and anxiety somewhat math on a 1-5 Likert scale, asking for participants responses about how anxious they would be made by various settings and experiences. The dependent variables working memory capacity and performance.Salthouse and Bobcocks listening orthodontic braces (L-span) and computation span (C-span) tasks assessed participants working memory capacity by requiring them to store increasing numbers of words or digits in working memory while processing simple verbal or arithmetic tasks. In L-span task, participants key out a number of simple sentences, one by one, and must answer a simple capitulum about current sentence before hearing the next. In C-span test, simple arithmetic problems replace the sentences then(prenominal) the participants give the answer to each problem, one by one, and must recall the last number in each of the several problems within that, in order.In experiment 2, participants see the problem and are timed as they produce its answer verbally. In experiment 3, participants were given the L-span and C-span plus they were given a letter sack task to test working memory capacity and processes. In the pe rformance, examines through the results of the intensive working memory tasks. PROCEDURE Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 CONCLUSION The researchers concluded with twain more general remarks. First, math anxiety is not epiphenomenon it is not a cognitive appraisal about oneself that is unrelated to the nature of mental processing.For example, statistics students who do misfortunately on an exam claim that they become confused, are unable to focus on the task at hand, or keep thinking about how poor they are at math. Regardless of the subjectivity of these claims, they are entirely consistent with the researchers main result math anxiety disrupts the on-going, task-relevant activities of working memory, slowing down performance and degrading its accuracy. Second, the researchers note the positive effects of by-line advice with which this article began that effect is an aspect of problem solving that deserves empirical attention.Cognitive investigations that include individ ual difference characteristics same(p) math anxiety are rare, yet may prove useful in gaining an understanding of domain-specific cognitions. Furthermore, it directly appears that customary assessments of working memory span, especially those using arithmetic stimuli, are sensitive to at least(prenominal) two classes of influences the central capacity and processing characteristics of the individual, to be sure, but likewise the transitory effects of anxiety in the testing situation.Given current and important efforts that relate working memory mechanisms to processes such as nurture comprehension, memory retrieval, and the like, it would be sensible to consider the possibility that anxiety or other individual difference factors may be influencing both the assessments of individuals working memory span and their on-line performance. * The subjects were assigned to the treatment are mixed - in experiment 1 the lower level undergraduate sychology classes were recruited and they are to receive a credit for participating, in experiment 2 they have some subject from experiment 1 and the supererogatory subjects volunteered their participation in return for extra credit, while in experiment 3 did again get additional subjects which also undergraduate psychology graduates . * The researchers used ANOVA column 3 of table 2 (page 228) presents the correlation between sMARS and the remaining variables, using math anxiety group (low, medium, high) as a between-subjects variable.They also used ANOVA two-way to see if the decline in capacity differed as a utilization of type of span task. * The objective of the study was realized for they have gathered two general remarks form their experiments and they have explained well the conclusions they have made regarding the relationship among working memory, math anxiety and performance.

Phone Hacking Scandal

COMM101 Campbell hit Student No. 4491002 1) * After the 2005 Royal phone hacking scandal an early(a) investigation was launched into phone hacking called operating theater Weeting. It was announced in January 2011 by the police that a new investigation would be conducted as a result new information. * In April 2011 News International stated that they would pay out stipend and pass an official apology to eight cases that involved phone hacking and the breach of privacy, however they would contest all other petitions. After an uproar over the revealed hacking of Milly Dowlers phone on July 4th 2011 a campaign was launched on social media sites to get advertises to drop the newspaper. During the following days News of the World would decide to stop existence printed after the July 10th issue. 2) One party affected were the number of victims of the illegal phone hacking including celebrities, politicians, law enforcement officials, solicitors, and the customary public. Victims rang ed from British soldiers relatives who were killed in Iraq and Afghanistan and London terrorist attack victims.Also a number of employees from the News of the World return been arrested, totaling golf-club at the present, it had also caused several resignations not just from the newspaper but also from the police. Because of the eventual engine block of News of the World 200 employees have been laid off. The general public have also been impacted as they have lost the trust of media corporations due to the substantial unethical behaviour of members of a gargantuan media corporation. Also another party impacted are business who are involved in media who have gained a bad report card from just being involved in the same industry as News of the World. 3)I believe the most difficult sentence to write in the Sorry advertisement is the line, I realise that simply apologising is not enough. He realises that a simple apology will not puzzle out the problem that drastic measures will have to be taken to resolve the problem and start to localization the ethical reputation of his businesses. That it will take not only time but will address a lot to repair the scathe like the closure of News of the World and the amounts paid for compensation to the victims and the legal costs. By adding that line he is announcing that he is willing to spend the money to repair the damage caused by the phone hacking scandal. ) When unethical behaviour is discovered in a business it is important that it is dealt with as quick as possible not only to minimise the damage it will cause to the reputation of the business but also to stakeholders. For example once the Enron scandal was revealed action should have been taken to hold dear investors, employees and all stakeholders involved in the business who would suffer from the unethical behaviour of a few people. The speedy you deal with unethical behaviour it demonstrates to the public that you are committed to ethical business, th us gaining the trust of the public.

The Hospitality in the Odyssey

In the epic, by Homer, The Odyssey, hospitality is demonstrated at various points. It is never really genuine, precisely forced upon due to circumstance. Through stunned the correct epic Odysseus finds himself stranded on many islands and is greeted by a being that either dwells or has condition over the island, and at one point or another they display some form of hospitality. Kyklops, Aiolos, and Kirke vex self-motivated reason for showing hospitality, but never the less they are hospitable. Kyklops, a one-eyed giant that consumes humans, showed precise little hospitality.The totally era that he was hospitable to Odysseus is when he was drunk, and asked Odysseus for more wine. In return for the wine, the Kyklops promised him a gift. The gift was that he would eat Odysseus last. Even though it does not seem like much of a gift, Kyklops felt like it was a great honor. The only reason that Kyklops was sociable at all was because he desired the wine and Odysseus was the only one that could bring him the wine. The act of kindness had absolutely nothing to do with the idea of being kind, it was all to gain something greater in return.The Aiolia Island belonged to Aiolos Hippotades, the King of the leading. When Odysseus arrived he welcomed him with great hospitality, but made him stay for one month and tell him the story of his journey in great detail. Odysseus past requested that he be granted leave so that he could sail home. Aiolos Hippotades granted his leave, and upon Odysseus requests was allowed to fill his supplies. Hippotades was extremely generous and added a bulls hide and bottled storm winds to guide his ship to Ithaca swiftly and safely.Hippotadoes actions not extinct of generosity, but rather Odysseus had brought him news from Troy and entrained him with a great journey from the world beyond his island. The wind king enjoyed such things because he did not have access to them, and he felt he had to be extremely hospitable to Odysseus in orde r to repay him for the great gift that he had brought, which he could not receive any where else. They made the departure, but the bottle was accidentally opened, and they were forced back to the island. Hippotades turned them absent telling them that the gods cursed their journey. The wind king was using Odysseus as a form of a newsletter.He had no other way of knowing what was going on in the world. Once Odysseus was unable to keep him what he wanted, his hospitality quickly faded. After exploring the island, and some of Odysseus work force were eaten by giants, his men came across Kirkes house. every last(predicate) of the men entered the house except one, Eurylochus, and Kirke turned them into pigs. Eurylochus returned to Odysseus and told him what had happened. While Odysseus traveled to Kirkes house he was visited by Hermes who gave him an talisman and had him consume a flower that would make him immune to her potion that turned men into pigs.Upon meeting Kirke she was so move with Odysseus because he was immune to her poison, that she assumed he was a man of the gods, and she invited him into her bed. In return Odysseus made her cuss that if he would go to bed with her that she would not be able to harm him. Kirke transformed the pigs back into men and kept Odysseus as her mate for one year. She was fixated on a more superficial way of thinking, Kirke was only hospitable to Odysseus because of the fact that he was immune to her potion and he was man of the gods.She was attempting to improve her status and how she felt closely herself. Throughout the epic there are numerous acts of hospitality, but they all derive from an alternative motive. During this time people did not have a conventional way of knowing about other lands, so they would use the new comers as newspapers in order to know whats going on. No one does anything for anyone out of the kindness of their heart. Perhaps there is no such thing as genuine acts of hospitality.

Flight to Darwin, number 3105, now boarding

White knuckles, sweaty palms, this single female genital organ in a line of 9 is my only safe z iodine, all of five minutes and we be inseparable. This a chin upg fear, holding me down to my seat, my safe zone. Final call for flight number 3105 to Darwin. This was the day, this was the time, and this was the place where I came face to face with my biggest fear. Glued to my seat, I thought why? Why am I so afraid? Why am I sitting here, in an airport terminal unable to egg on from this relatively uncomfortable, plastic seat?Its non right. I look to my surrounding, fellow flyers. Children, the elderly, mothers and fathers, all volitionally ascending from their relatively uncomfortable seats, to board a completely reliable aeroplane. Such a minuscular task in ones life journey, and I cant even stem up. A crippling fear of flying has left me without dignity and fortitude, ashamed and embarrassed. But my thoughts are stop by the substantial sound of one of the flight attendants. Sir? she says, is everything ok?Your flight is here for you, a dim reply on my behalf indicates that im not ok, parking herself on the seat next to me she utters, theres nothing to be afraid of, the skies are blue, no winds in sight, a simple, scare-free rubberneck. Im trying, I genuinely am, but I just cant work up the courage to get up and board that god damn plane I attempt to explain. She returns with Nelson Mandela once said that courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.The brave military man is not he who does not olfactory modality afraid, but he who conquers that fear. I dont know what happened there and then, but a strong epiphany occurred in that infant mind state I was entranced by, I wasnt without courage because of my fear of flying, I was without courage because I wasnt doing anything to overcome that fear. For a flight attendant, you are one keen woman I proclaimed to her. She just smiled at me and walked on to the plane, as if she knew I w ould keep her steps.Three deep breathes, to calm myself and double as a countdown as I rise. Stand up, chin up and smile from ear to ear. What seems worry such a pocket-sized achievement to most, a small step in a day to day activity, was an accomplishment of immense proportions for me. Forwarding to the gates of the plane, I get my ticket scanned, and travel down the seemingly elongated tunnel connecting to the side of the plane, greeted by the wise attendant I embrace her luminescent, comforting aura and place myself into my allocated seat.A somewhat comfortable seat, welt exterior, cushioned interior, cup holders, earphone input, food tray and pillow. A reassuring safety speech enlightens the paranoia. The pleasant smiles happy from the flight attendants render that this trip will be like any other average trip no interruptions, no problems, no worries. But the slightest of fear was still sneaking through my mind, past the comforting seats, past the safety speeches, and past the wise flight attendant, and the clenching noise the doors made as they sealed unsympathetic only boosted fear through my veins.At that point in time a few traditional deep breathes were my only remedies I could think of, but not nearly enough. This time though, I was a wiser man, recalling what the flight attendant quoted. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear. Replaying it over and over in my head, like a broken record. Courage is not the absence of fear And on and on Until I looked to the expect of the plane, chip up, a few more deep breathes and smiled An hour and I half later, no interruptions, no problems, no worries. I walked off that plane, proud. A feeling like never before, a feeling of sure courageousness. And standing there just outside that Darwin Airport in the taxi zone, I thought closely how this is my new safe zone, my serenity until a new challenge awaits, however great or little it may be, it is nothing compared to the courage of ones soul.

Marriot Corporation Essay

2. Is the proposed restructuring consistent with managements responsibility? 3. The case describes two conceptions of managers fiducial duty (p. 9). Which do you favor the sh atomic number 18holder conception or the corporate conception? Does your stance open a difference in this case? 4. Should Mr. Marriott recommend the proposed restructuring to the carte? Marriott Corporation (A)1. Why is Marriotts heading financial officer proposing Project chariot? What is your assessment of MCs financial condition? Is this contrive necessary for the orders survival?. 2. Is Project Chariot consistent with managements responsibilities? To bondholders? To shareholders? To the state-supported? 3. The case describes two conceptions of managers fiduciary duty. Which do you favor the shareholder conception or the corporate conception? Does your stance make a difference in this case? 4. Should Mr. Marriott recommend the proposed restructuring to the board? 5. Who will be affected by Project Chari ot? Should MC make any concessions to the bondholders?Ans. 1Project Chariot involves a conflict of interest between the shareholders and the bondholders since in this case the debt universe held by Marriott Corporation (MC) is risky. Project Chariot aims to create MII with low debt and HMC with high debt. Thus bondholders will find that their investing gets tied to risky real realm assets whose appreciation is uncertain. Food management which is a major part of MC remains with MII. Thus Project Chariot aims to give shareholders the business upside and bondholders the real-estate downside. Hence this appears to be a case of risk shifting. Shareholders stand to pull while bondholders will lose if Project Chariot is implemented.Ans. 2This seems to be a case of Cashing out/Wealth Transfer where the overall wealth is being transferralred from the bond holders to the equity holders. The following points lead us to the direction of it being a wealthtransfer type of conflict * Chariot will result in a loss to bondholders and a gain to shareholders as the bonds will be downgraded by rating agencies and the returns of the bondholders will be attached to a intemperately indebted duty * Total Debt will last more risky, and bonds will be downgraded to below enthronization grade level* MC would be divided into two separate companies. MII would do MCs lodging, food, and facilities management businesses, whereas HMC would retain MCs real estate holdings and its concessions on toll roads and in airports, Hence bond holders will straight become a claim on only the payoffs of HMC and non MII. So, because of the above reasons Project Chariot seems like a case of Wealth Transfer conflict of interest.Ans. 3We believe in the broad view of manager responsibility. We think that managers should not only consider the interests of shareholders scarcely also the interests of bondholders, employees, and other related parties. This responsibility is even more important in the case of a B2C company like Marriott. If they get1. If the Project Chariot is implemented i.e. Marriott is divided into 2 companies Marriott International(MI) with the risk stop profit generating operating hotel and service business while the other Host Marriott(HM) a would own Marriotts hotel and undeveloped real estate businesses and other non service businesses, this will affect the following playersa) ShareholdersShareholder now have majority stake in a corporation with a lower probability of default while all the risk is transferred to debt holders. So all the risky investments are highly leveraged with bond holders overt to the risk. On the other hand MI back mainly by shareholders equity and performing assets and therefromly would be able to issue new debt increasing measure out for both shareholders and the corporation. Thus the shareholders would gain at the expense of bond holders and the equity value of the company would increase.b) BondholdersBondholders had a lot to lose as concord to Project Chariot almost all the debt would be assigned to HM. Given the problems in real estate and hotel markets there was a concern of HMs ability to meet its debt payment and there was a high probability of default. This meant that the risk was issued at investment grade but now was not backed by valuable assets of the companies which were to be spun off to MI which was to be backed by equity. The value of the bonds would chasten substantially and the bond holders would loose a lot of their investment.c) Management(The Mariott brothers)The management gains from the spin off since it is able to hitch its tribulationed assets from the profit driving assets and there was a new company which was not under distress thus helping them retain their management positions and start from scratch. They can concentrate on core businesses thus improving efficiency and value. d) The value of the whole companyThe spin off does not create value for the company as a whole but only distributes theWhat Under Project Chariot, Marriott Corporation (MC) would become two separate companies. The new company, Marriott International Incorporated (MII), would consist of MCs lodging, food, and facilities management businesses, as well as the management of its life-care facilities. The existing company, renamed Host Marriott Corporation (HMC), would retain all MCs real estate holdings and its concessions on toll roads and airports. Why This project is being proposed because the economic meanwhile in the late 1980s and the 1990 real estate market crash left MC owning umteen newly developed properties for which there were no buyers, together with a massive burden of debt. The new company (MII) would have the financial strength to raise capital in order to take advantage of investment opportunities. The existing company (HMC) would take on the newly developed properties and most of the existing debt.HMC would be valued for the chance of appreciation in the property holdings when the real estate market recovered, not on the keister of earnings, thereby reducing the pressure to sell properties at depressed prices. 2- The fiduciary duty of management is to the shareholdersbecause they are more than creditors they are the actual owners of the firm. Management is entrusted with the responsibility to increase shareholder value and their main center on should be on investing in projects that accomplish that task. As stated in the case U.S. courts had held that corporations have no responsibilities to safeguard the interests of bondholders other than those spelled out by the terms of the bond indenture.3- I world-class looked at the initial market reaction the change resulting from October 2, 1992 (pre-announcement) through October 7, 1992 (post-announcement). I used October 7 for my initial market reaction because in 1992 many people may have still relied on newspapers for investment information. In addition, I assessed this narrow amount of time separately because widening the range of dates used to pass judgment the change in prices may allow other variables outside of Project Chariot to come into play. However, I also looked at a wider range of time October 2, 1992 (pre-announcement) through December 31, 1992. If you can reasonably wear thin no extraneous variables affected the prices during this time, widening the range of dates assessed can give an idea of the impact to prices after(prenominal) the initial market over/under-re

Benefits of Monopoly for the Stakeholders Essay

Benefits of Monopoly for the Stakeholders - Essay ExampleMonopoly is a market building where a watertight controls the industry in regards to output and expenses and there are no close substitutes to the products. monopolistic competition is a market structure where there are many buyers and sellers who trade in a range of prices. This is because the sellers can differentiate their offers to different customers (Orbanes, 2007). Monopoly is not the best market structure to be considered in the current world of business.A monopoly has different take ins to the stakeholders such as the government, consumers, producers and businesses as a whole. Monopoly benefits to the producers and businesses are that it increases normal wampum to abnormal profits. A monopoly produces at a lower output and sells at high prices. This reduces the marginal greet of the producer which increases the profits to supernormal profits. The businesses also benefit from a monopoly in that they produce at he roic scurf which expands to economies of scale. The economies of scale will lead to a reduction in average cost, which will lead to, increase in profits. The economies of scale have potential gain in welfare to the producer. The large scale production will reduce the firms costs, which will result, to benefits in the long run. The shareholders also benefit from monopoly through receiving dividends, which result from, supernormal profits. The firm benefit in terms of control meaning the firm controls the entire market which means it is the sole decision maker in the industry. The firm benefit for organism the dominant one in the industry in that it decides on the prices of the products. The firms in the industry are price takers (Robinson, 1943).

Advertisement Mock-Up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Buying decision making process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buying decision making process - Essay Example intersection point specification Product specification may be defined as statement of need by the consumer. It states what the consumer wants to buy and what the provider is required to offer. Specifications may be simple or complex depending upon the nature of the product. The success of the buying depends practically on his / her correct statement to buy the product. Some times the product specification may be used as form of contract to buy in bulk or regular quantity.provider selection Supplier selection is one of the basic and crucial decisions that a buyer has to take considering suppliers many performance and relationship factors. A number of criteria may be used for military rating of supplier like reliability of the source, correctness and competency of design, capacity of the product, production rate, quality control, lead time, solicitude shooting facilities, etc. A questionnaire covering major and important factors is rec ommended to facilitate evaluation of supplier.Commitment No commitment is a state of wish and hope and may lead to illusion. Commitment throws responsibility on supplier to supply the correct product as per agreed specification on time, render by and by sales service etc. The commitment brings not only development but success of the supplier for strengthening long business relationship, opening for repeat purchases etc. The supplier takes challenges to test himself / herself and brings self-discipline by means of commitment.Participation (decision making) Participation or decision making is nothing but the behavior of the train operating(a) play along of buying and using the pealing stock. The train operating company can buy the rolling stock through established commercial process like direct advertising in intelligence agency papers, magazines etc. inviting tenders, through sales person or authorized agent / representative etc of the supplier company of

Discuss the argument and evidence for the view that the roles of women Essay

Discuss the argu workforcet and evidence for the stance that the berths of women and men in the family have changed significantly over the past 50 years - Essay voiceWomen have travelled a long way in the past 50 years as compared to their male counterparts and embark changes in the lifestyles. In the present era, women are getting married later and boastful birth later in life they make up 50 percent of the work obligate and also have immensely shifted the roles in families. This move of women is in the direction of equality. Besides performing the role as a good worker in the job which was initially the mens territory, women do perform multiple roles at the family front like maintaining quality of marital relationships, looking after the rest home activities (Bernades, 1997).The division of domestic labour has also witnessed changes in the patterns of time spent by men and women (Cheal, 2002). In support of this, there had been a reduction in gender inequality in the performan ce of near of the normatively feminine-associated tasks, a larger proportional make up in the time contributed to domestic work tasks by men from lower socio-economic strata, to a position of near equality with men from higher socio-economic positions, and a substantial increase in more egalitarian couples (Chafe, 1991).Womens lives today are spectacularly unlike from those of their mothers and grandmothers. Women are developing an freelancer thinking and this is displayed in the nature of their choices that eventually prepares them for longer lives, significant labor force contribution with coupling and children moreover, they know that they are contributing to their own economic well-being, by gaining more education, and proving themselves in well-paying employment (Chafe,1991).On the same memorandum, mens roles have also changed in the past 50 years. Men have more responsibilities in the home and in caring for the children - and the majority of men now level having free time with family this has begin

Amercian History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Amercian History - Essay ExampleAlthough the colonies were self-governed from thirty years earlier, the straining birth with the British crown became more acute with the passage of each new tax revenue law. The series of tax laws, including the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act and the Currency Act aggravated the grievances of an already over-taxed colonial population. Almost alone trade-related shipments to and from the Eastern American coast was deemed taxable. While some of the taxes were reasonable, others were plainly unjust, abandoned that the colonists were not granted model in the affairs of the Crown. The British Crown reasoned that such grosss were necessary to keep up its marvelous and expensive naval operations. But its use of authoritarian methods in enforcing tax laws proved to be the important spur for American Revolution. For example, when some of the governing officers in the colonies expressed their solidarity with fellow colonists, the British Crown took a hasty dec ision to dismiss and replace all disloyal officers and took more stringent measures to enforce taxation laws. This move further alienated the colonists and primed their thoughts for freedom.Studying the American declaration of independence in retrospect, we discipline that the British rule, by its obstinate, inconsiderate and high-handed approach to dealing with colonial affairs, had triggered the revolt. By 1770 the movement for independence had gathered substantial following, making it a full blown war against Britain. Colonists gathered in bulky numbers and participated in protestations. They applied paints on their faces, wore Mohawks as a mark of identifying with America, while simultaneously distinguishing themselves from British troops. It was at this juncture that the famous Boston Tea Party happened. Acting in disobedience to the orders given from England, the colonists marched down onto the ships that sat in the bay that contained crates of tea. After

Case Management Plan (Nursing) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case Management Plan (Nursing) - Essay ExampleCase as an organizer of care delivery and research has been commonly used in practice settings, and this is often soulfulness centred. This is one systematic approach to the puzzlely advocated holistic paradigm of nursing care. Before going to present the assessment, analysis, and care plan based on the case management approach, it is important to know why it is important. The vagary is to improve the ability of the health care systems to respond efficiently to the demands or needs of the older state like Mrs. Chang. It has greater implications than are apparent. Studies have signald that most elderly people despite considerable debility prefer to stay at home, while the models of cost-effective care are shortening the lengths of hospital stay. disturbance in the community has, thus, gained significant importance. Case management approach may be the first flavour towards successfully achieving this (Brown et al., 2005, 1-32).Mrs. C hang is an elderly woman with 82 years of age with late stage parkinsonism. She is thin and frail. On the baseline, she has late stage parkinsonism, although the exact clinical features are not highlighted in this case study. This condition is characterized by gradual slowing of voluntary movement, muscular rigidity, stooped posture, and distinctive rigid gait. Over and above that, she has order of rheumatoid arthritis of both hands. As indicated in the history, she tripped and fell in the bathroom this impairment of mobility may hasten accentuated with her rheumatic disease. Although not highlighted in the case history, a thorough examination of all her joints is mandatory to indicate the status of age-related osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, which would further aggravate her problem of mobility. During this admission, she was admitted since she sustained a fall at home in the bathroom, and she has been admitted to the hospital for observation and further evaluation. Her current medications have not been mentioned, but she has been on ibuprofen. This indicates her baseline inveterate pain, which may further compromise her mobility. The impaired mobility is further accentuated by the fact that at home, she stays with her economize who is older than her by 4 years, who himself may be frail enough to be insufficient to facilitate her out in these activities at home. The patient impart express feelings of increased comfort, decreased pain and will be able to perform activities of daily living within the confines of the disease and will entertain joint mobility and range of motion while exhibiting adaptive coping behaviour. Improvement in muscle loudness and endurance would be the goal (Burgess-Limerick, 2003, 143-148). An impaired nervous system can manifest in many an(prenominal) ways, from subtle weakness to drastic loss of

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 27

Writers choice - Essay ExampleKrauss and beating-reed instrument observe that the ontogenesis in the production and supply of oil especially in the case of Saudi Arabia is because domestic consumption oil within the country has increased due to a surge in the number of middle-income class of its population. This has led to an annual growth in domestic consumption of 6 portion over the last ten years. Moreover, this growth in the middle-income proportion of the population has also resulted in an increase in taste and demand for luxurious commodities. To meet this ever-increasing demand, Krauss and Reed observe that the Saudi government has dust its refinery business to other nations such as Japan, US, etc., a factor that gives them a huge refinery network that keeps them au courant their competitors.A point to note is that despite the decline in oil prices, the country has no plans some(prenominal) to reduce their production in their future. This is because the country wants t o maintain its grocery share, and if possible, even expand it, a imagine that cutting on production may curtail. Additionally, Krauss and Reed quotes Husseini, a former vice president for Saudi Aramco as saying that it would be unwise second-guess market trends, hence the need to continue with the flowing production rate.Regarding how the article pushs with the course structure, the article outlines a circumstance where the supply of a product, oil in this case, remains unaffected by a decrease in demand prices. While theoretical market dynamics in such a situation expects a correction mechanism that most presumable would have been a decrease in supply in order to raise profit margins as outlined by McEachern (2012), the course is totally different.The theoretical concepts as outlined in the course relate to a free market structure, typical of the one observed in the oil industry. Currently, the oil market is self-adjusting

Compare and contrast King Gilgamesh with Enkidu Essay

Compare and contrast King Gilgamesh with Enkidu - Essay ExampleActually, it was to foil Gilgamesh that the gods created Enkidu, purposely to direct balance to the city of Uruk, which Gilgameshs abuse of power terrorizes. Thus Enkidu becomes Gilgamesh other self a reproach of his weakness, as Enkidu made him painfully realize his inherent limitation as a human his mortality, which hatch him to seek permanent look. This, according to Davis (2000) is the underlying question in the epic Why have the gods withheld eternal life from humanity? (p. 70). Gilgamesh, where are you wandering? The life that you are seeking all around you depart not find. When the gods created mankind they fixed Death for mankind, and held back Life in their own hands. (Kovacks, 1989, p. 85) And it was in his search for eternal life, as he challenges death, that the answer to this question is revealed. The gods denied humanity of eternal life, because what films human life precious, therefore meaningful is no other than death. After Enkidus death, Gilgamesh desire to escape of death gave him the reason to live. It is also his fear of death that transformed Gilgamesh from a ruthless ruler to a responsible one, by which he left behind a legacy that outlived him. As Brown (1996) explained, without death Gilgameshs life would be meaningless, and the adventures that make up the epic would disappear. In celebrating Gilgamesh we celebrate that which makes us human. (para. 6) On the other hand, Gilgamesh is Enkidus strength, since with the elders entrusting Gilgamesh to his care implies cognizance of Gilgameshs weakness of the wilderness. As such, serving Gilgamesh has given Enkidu his worth. Gilgamesh, do not put your trust in (just) your vast strength, but keep a sharp eye out, make each blow lead its mark The one who goes on ahead saves the comrade.1 The one who knows the route protects his friend. let Enkidu go ahead of you he knows the road to the Cedar Forest, he has seen fightin g, has experienced battle. Enkidu will protect the friend, will keep the comrade safe. Let his body urge him back to the wives (?). (Kovacks, 1989, p. 25) Gilgamesh and Enkidu although sharply different are very much alike. If Gilgamesh is a cultivated man born two-thirds god and one-third human in the city of Uruk, notwithstanding acts uncivilly and inhumanely, putting to death the sons and raping the daughters of his slew, on the other hand, Enkidu is a primitive man born akin to a wild beast, yet acts with compassion with the beasts whom he grew with, protecting them from trappers and freeing them whenever trapped (Kovacks, 1989, pp. 4, xix). Such difference portrays the contrast between the educate and the primitive. That civilization, as Brown (1996) noted, transforms the primitive man with no return, corrupting his innocence and weakening him, yet boastful him wisdom to see life beyond the wilderness (para. 9-10) allowing him to grow and enjoy the luxuries that civilizati on could offer to life like wine, women, and comfort. Though born and raised differently, some(prenominal) similarly possess super-human physical strengths that made them both feared Gilgamesh by his people and Enkidu by the trapper. Thus both are to be tamed Gilgamesh by the people of Uruk to live peacefully, whereas, Enkidu by the tra